refraction geophone - vertaling naar russisch
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refraction geophone - vertaling naar russisch

DEVIATION OF LIGHT OR OTHER ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE FROM A STRAIGHT LINE AS IT PASSES THROUGH THE ATMOSPHERE
Astronomical refraction; Terrestrial refraction; Geodetic refraction
  • sunset]]
  • effects]] of atmospheric [[turbulence]] on the view.
  • access-date=28 November 2016}}</ref>

refraction geophone      

нефтегазовая промышленность

сейсмоприёмник для метода преломлённых волн

refractive         
  • [[Heat haze]] in the engine exhaust above a diesel [[locomotive]].
  • Water waves are almost parallel to the beach when they hit it because they gradually refract towards land as the water gets shallower.
  • The sun appears slightly flattened when close to the horizon due to refraction in the atmosphere.
  • An image of the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] is refracted and bent by many differing three-dimensional drops of water.
  • [[Mirage]] over a hot road.
  • A pen partially submerged in a bowl of water appears bent due to refraction at the water surface.
  • A pencil part immersed in water looks bent due to refraction: the light waves from X change direction and so seem to originate at Y.
  • When a wave moves into a slower medium the wavefronts get compressed. For the wavefronts to stay connected at the boundary the wave must change direction.
  • 2D simulation: refraction of a quantum particle.The black half of the background is zero potential, the gray half is a higher potential. White blur represents the probability distribution of finding a particle in a given place if measured.
  • Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive indices, with n<sub>2</sub> > n<sub>1</sub>. Since the phase velocity is lower in the second medium (v<sub>2</sub> < v<sub>1</sub>), the angle of refraction θ<sub>2</sub> is less than the angle of incidence θ<sub>1</sub>; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.
PHYSICS; CHANGE IN DIRECTION OF A WAVE
Refracted; Refract; Refractive; Apparent depth; Refringence; Refracting; Refraction of waves; Light refraction; Refrection of light; Refractions; Light Refraction; Refraction of light; Optical surfaces; Refracts; Wave refraction
refractive adj. преломляющий; refractive medium - преломляющая среда
wave refraction         
  • [[Heat haze]] in the engine exhaust above a diesel [[locomotive]].
  • Water waves are almost parallel to the beach when they hit it because they gradually refract towards land as the water gets shallower.
  • The sun appears slightly flattened when close to the horizon due to refraction in the atmosphere.
  • An image of the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] is refracted and bent by many differing three-dimensional drops of water.
  • [[Mirage]] over a hot road.
  • A pen partially submerged in a bowl of water appears bent due to refraction at the water surface.
  • A pencil part immersed in water looks bent due to refraction: the light waves from X change direction and so seem to originate at Y.
  • When a wave moves into a slower medium the wavefronts get compressed. For the wavefronts to stay connected at the boundary the wave must change direction.
  • 2D simulation: refraction of a quantum particle.The black half of the background is zero potential, the gray half is a higher potential. White blur represents the probability distribution of finding a particle in a given place if measured.
  • Refraction of light at the interface between two media of different refractive indices, with n<sub>2</sub> > n<sub>1</sub>. Since the phase velocity is lower in the second medium (v<sub>2</sub> < v<sub>1</sub>), the angle of refraction θ<sub>2</sub> is less than the angle of incidence θ<sub>1</sub>; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.
PHYSICS; CHANGE IN DIRECTION OF A WAVE
Refracted; Refract; Refractive; Apparent depth; Refringence; Refracting; Refraction of waves; Light refraction; Refrection of light; Refractions; Light Refraction; Refraction of light; Optical surfaces; Refracts; Wave refraction

общая лексика

преломление волн

Definitie

Refracted
·Impf & ·p.p. of Refract.
II. Refracted ·adj Turned from a direct course by refraction; as, refracted rays of light.
III. Refracted ·adj Bent backward angularly, as if half-broken; as, a refracted stem or leaf.

Wikipedia

Atmospheric refraction

Atmospheric refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. This refraction is due to the velocity of light through air decreasing (the refractive index increases) with increased density. Atmospheric refraction near the ground produces mirages. Such refraction can also raise or lower, or stretch or shorten, the images of distant objects without involving mirages. Turbulent air can make distant objects appear to twinkle or shimmer. The term also applies to the refraction of sound. Atmospheric refraction is considered in measuring the position of both celestial and terrestrial objects.

Astronomical or celestial refraction causes astronomical objects to appear higher above the horizon than they actually are. Terrestrial refraction usually causes terrestrial objects to appear higher than they actually are, although in the afternoon when the air near the ground is heated, the rays can curve upward making objects appear lower than they actually are.

Refraction not only affects visible light rays, but all electromagnetic radiation, although in varying degrees. For example, in the visible spectrum, blue is more affected than red. This may cause astronomical objects to appear dispersed into a spectrum in high-resolution images.

Whenever possible, astronomers will schedule their observations around the times of culmination, when celestial objects are highest in the sky. Likewise, sailors will not shoot a star below 20° above the horizon. If observations of objects near the horizon cannot be avoided, it is possible to equip an optical telescope with control systems to compensate for the shift caused by the refraction. If the dispersion is also a problem (in case of broadband high-resolution observations), atmospheric refraction correctors (made from pairs of rotating glass prisms) can be employed as well.

Since the amount of atmospheric refraction is a function of the temperature gradient, temperature, pressure, and humidity (the amount of water vapor, which is especially important at mid-infrared wavelengths), the amount of effort needed for a successful compensation can be prohibitive. Surveyors, on the other hand, will often schedule their observations in the afternoon, when the magnitude of refraction is minimum.

Atmospheric refraction becomes more severe when temperature gradients are strong, and refraction is not uniform when the atmosphere is heterogeneous, as when turbulence occurs in the air. This causes suboptimal seeing conditions, such as the twinkling of stars and various deformations of the Sun's apparent shape soon before sunset or after sunrise.

Vertaling van &#39refraction geophone&#39 naar Russisch